Timbuktu Institute – Week 1 – May 2026

According to several observers, press freedom has declined in Burkina Faso since the 2022 coup. Indeed, according to Ibrahim Traoré, a “patriotic approach” to news coverage is needed at a time when the country is facing growing insecurity and disinformation affecting most countries in the Sahel. According to Reporters Without Borders’ 2026 ranking, the country is ranked 110th out of 180, reflecting a deterioration in access to diverse information and to free and independent journalism.

The Atiana Serge Oulon case reignites concerns over press freedom

The case of journalist Atiana Serge Oulon continues to make headlines across the country. According to the organisation responsible for promoting and defending the freedom to inform and be informed worldwide, the investigative journalist has reportedly been held in a secret prison for several months and has allegedly been subjected to inhuman treatment. As a reminder, the editor-in-chief of the bi-monthly investigative magazine L’Évènement had carried out an investigation into allegations of the embezzlement of 400 million CFA francs attributed to the head of the transition. Abducted from his home in June 2024, press freedom organisations are demanding his release. This case once again raises the issue of working conditions for journalists in Burkina Faso and calls public attention to the state of civil liberties. For their part, the authorities maintain that no journalist is deprived of their liberty in the course of their work. According to Ibrahima Traoré, “everyone is free to say what they want and to express their opinion”. He made this statement during an interview with journalists last April.

Sahel: between security imperatives and a shrinking media space

In the same vein, TV5 Monde is now banned in Burkina Faso; the military government accuses the French-language channel of disinformation and glorifying terrorism in its coverage of the country. Some observers see this as a further attempt to muzzle the media. Jeanne Lagarde of Reporters Without Borders sees this as a setback for press freedoms. “In fact, the Sahel is above all a region where patriotic journalism imposed by the authorities has taken precedence over independent journalism, which previously provided reliable, high-quality information. Now, we see that this is no longer the case at all,” says Ms Lagarde. It is important to highlight the growing tensions between security imperatives and respect for fundamental freedoms in several Sahel countries, where the military authorities are tightening their grip on the media landscape in the name of national sovereignty. She also highlights concerns regarding the decline in media pluralism and the weakening of the role of independent media in consolidating democratic governance and public trust.