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The security situation in Burkina Faso remains extremely worrying, with an upsurge in jihadist violence that has resulted in unprecedented bloodshed in several regions of the country. Murderous attacks on worshippers in a mosque and a church are the perfect illustration of the persistence of interfaith and jihadist violence. In addition, a series of unprecedentedly violent attacks hit three villages in the north of the country, resulting in the deaths of at least 170 people, many of them women and children. These attacks came against an already tense backdrop, marked by similar violence in other parts of the country, notably in the Komondjari province in the east, where the villages of Bibgou and Soualimou were the scene of similar atrocities, and in the center-east. Harrowing videos show dozens of corpses lying on the ground in these conflict-torn regions.

It is in this climate that the forced recruitment of civilians, including activists, doctors, journalists and opponents, to reinforce the Volunteers for Homeland Defense (VDP) in the fight against jihadists continues to raise concerns. In this respect, civil society and human rights organizations have been denouncing human rights violations and the use of coercive methods by the government. 

In the same vein, the arrest of lawyer Guy-Hervé Kam, considered arbitrary, provoked a strong reaction from the legal community, leading to a lawyers' strike in protest at what they denounced as the increasing repression of dissenting voices. Similarly, Human Rights Watch's accusations of the junta's repression of civil society activists and peaceful political opponents once again shed light on the continuing deterioration of the human rights situation in the country. The kidnappings of active members of the Balai citoyen movement, such as Bassirou Badjo and Rasmane Zinaba, illustrate this worrying atmosphere of widespread repression.

In addition, the humanitarian situation is worsening, with almost 500,000 people living in blockaded areas denied access to humanitarian aid due to growing insecurity and lack of funding for humanitarian operations. Despite calls for international action and mediation attempts to resolve the crisis, Burkina Faso continues to face major challenges in terms of security, human rights and humanitarian response, requiring an urgent and coordinated mobilization of the international community to alleviate the suffering of civilians and restore stability to the country.

Burkina Faso, the continent's fourth-largest gold producer, has announced the suspension of its exports of gold and precious substances from artisanal and semi-mechanized production. This is due to "the need to clean up the mining sector and the government's desire to better organize the marketing of gold and other precious substances", explained the Minister of Energy and Mines. 

In this tense and fragile regional context, marked by the announced withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger from ECOWAS and criticism of French influence, ministers from these countries met to discuss the possibility of forming a confederation. "This mechanism will enable our alliance [the ESA] and the confederation to function effectively and to the great benefit of our populations", said Niger's Minister of Defense, Salifou Modi.