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In Togo, the death of exiled opposition figure Gabriel Messan Agbéyomé Kodjo, former Prime Minister and President of the National Assembly, has sent shockwaves through the country. Kodjo, who had challenged President Faure Gnassingbé in the 2020 presidential election which he believed he had won, died without being able to return to his country, two months after his mentor Monseigneur Phillipe Fanoko Kpodzro. His meandering political career reflects the tumultuous nature of Togolese political life, from his first steps as a minister in the 1980s to his challenge to the 2020 election results, which forced him into exile. 

At the same time, the security situation in the country remains worrying, with the extension of the state of emergency in the Savanes region, plagued by incursions by jihadist groups since November 2021. This measure, adopted for the third time, comes against a tense electoral backdrop, with legislative and regional elections scheduled for April 20. 

A proposal for a revised constitution, aimed at changing the country's presidential system to a parliamentary one, was also under consideration by the National Assembly. Togolese deputies adopted the new Constitution on the evening of Monday March 25, giving Parliament the power to elect the President of the Republic "without debate" for a single six-year term. Previously, the Togolese president was elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year term, renewable once. The constitutional reform was proposed by a group of deputies, mainly from the ruling Union pour la République (UNIR) party. It was adopted with a large majority, since the opposition, which is poorly represented in the National Assembly due to its boycott of the 2018 legislative elections, has little influence on the legislative process. As well as changing the way the president is appointed, this new constitution also introduces the position of "President of the Council of Ministers", who will have the "full authority and power to manage the affairs of the government and be held accountable accordingly". The President of the Council of Ministers will be the leader of the party or the leader of the coalition of parties that won the majority in the legislative elections, and will be appointed for a six-year term. The date of entry into force of the new Constitution has not yet been specified. 

Finally, the Constitutional Court has validated the participation of 2,350 candidates for 113 seats in the forthcoming legislative elections, despite criticism of the process and errors in the candidate lists.