During the month of April 2024, Guinea was the scene of significant political and social developments, illustrating the challenges facing this country with a transition whose intentions and directions are as yet unclear. First of all, the process of drafting a new constitution, initially scheduled for September of the previous year, was delayed by various institutional obstacles and the surprise dissolution of the government in February. Despite the delays, the president of the transition, General Mamadi Doumbouya, announced that a referendum would be held this year, thus signaling an extension of the transition period beyond the date initially scheduled.

Meanwhile, growing insecurity in the country's second largest city, Kankan, has become a major concern. Armed robberies are on the increase, endangering the lives of citizens and undermining confidence in local authorities to ensure public safety. Recent attacks, some of which have resulted in deaths, testify to a persistent climate of insecurity in the region and the need for urgent measures to remedy it.

At the same time, press freedom is under increasing threat in Guinea, with the suspension of media outlets and news websites under the pretext of "national security". This widely denounced "repression" of freedom of expression is causing growing concern among media professionals, who are requesting a direct audience with President Mamadi Doumbouya to express their concerns and defend their right to independently inform the public.

On the political front, the opposition is organizing around the Union Sacrée, a group of civil society organizations and political parties, to put pressure on the current transition. The Union Sacrée is calling for elections to be held as soon as possible, and expressing concern about the prolongation of the transition and a possible attempt by the ruling junta to seize power. These developments testify to the persistent tensions between the various political players and the need to find a consensus to ensure a democratic and peaceful transition in Guinea.