Gambia : Adama Barrow's declared candidacy does not overshadow the migration debate Spécial

Source : Sahel weather September 2024 

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It's official: Adama Barrow has declared his candidacy for the next presidential election in 2026. September's news in Gambia was marked by the controversy surrounding Adama Barrow's candidacy for the next presidential election. Despite the Gambian president's warning about a rumor according to which he had chosen businessman Mohamed Jah as his successor, a Gambian media outlet, namely "The Voice", reportedly relayed this information, which has now been confirmed, prompting the predictable reaction of President Adama Barrow's People's National Party, which took up the cause. "If the defamatory article is not definitively withdrawn and the above undertakings are not respected, we will take the necessary steps to initiate legal proceedings without further correspondence," Barrow's lawyers warned. For this reason, the Gambian president had asked "The Voice" to issue an urgent denial in its next front- page issue, with a public apology. What's more, the media outlet was even asked to pay damages to President Adama Barrow for having "tarnished his reputation", as well as for the inconvenience caused. 

In the dock were the editor-in-chief of "The Voice Newspaper" Musa Hydara and his deputy Momodou Darboe, who were arrested on September 27 and taken into custody on separate dates. The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and the Gambia Press Union (GPU) deplore these sanctions in the strongest terms.

Migrant trafficking and security loopholes

Since Gambia's return to stability following the fall of Yaya Jammeh, many repatriated Gambian migrants have been keen to return to Europe, on the grounds that they have few opportunities. As The Gambia is a transit country for irregular migrants due to its geographical location, some are considering risking their lives to make the crossing in search of better economic and social conditions. Unlike the Gambian returnees who want to return to Europe, "Jungler" Bora Colley, former henchman of President Yaya Jammeh, has surrendered to the Gambian armed forces after eight years in exile, while other Junglers already captured have been released. 

In doing so, the issue of security at Gambia's borders remains worrying in many respects. The government has received much criticism from human rights activists such as Madi Jobarteh for its "security failings". In an interview with the media outlet Justice Info, he stated: "This directly implicates the country's political and security leaders, who have failed to implement reforms of the security sector, which should have led to a more efficient and professional security apparatus. The fact that such a dangerous man can enter the country and spend several days undetected calls for an urgent overhaul of the security system so that radical changes can take place. This incident clearly demonstrates that the much-touted security sector reforms have not been a success".