Source : Sahel weather October 2024 

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The historic relationship between Senegal and Mauritania has been strengthened by the discovery of gas on the maritime border in 2015. This marked a new page in the history of the two countries. Since then, the authorities of both countries have stepped up their meetings and exchanges, as demonstrated by the first Mauritanian-Senegalese Economic Forum (FESM) held in Dakar from September 30 to October 1. At this meeting, Mr. Mohamed Mohamed Maalamine Khaled, Minister of Energy and Petroleum, expressed his complete satisfaction with the significant progress made on the “Grand Ahmeyim” or “Tortue” joint gas project between Mauritania and Senegal, and made public the 95% progress rate, which should enable the first gas to be produced in 2025. Another reassuring aspect of this cooperation is the involvement of the Organization for the Development of the Senegal River (OMVS), which is responsible for the hydroelectric aspect.

In addition to joint economic opportunities, this gas project, signed six years ago, strengthens cooperation ties between the two neighboring countries. The Mauritanian-Senegalese Economic Forum (FESM), attended by Senegal's Minister of Energy, Oil and Mines and his Mauritanian counterpart, Mohamed Mohamed Maalainine Khaled, is part of this process.

As for domestic politics, past presidential elections have clearly demonstrated the weakness of the opposition due to its fragmentation in the face of a ruling party that has federated several political forces around itself. With a view to strategic reorganization, Biram Dah Abeid of the Rassemblement des Forces Démocratiques (RFD) and Mohamed Ould Maouloud of the Union des Forces de Progrès (UFP) expressed their desire to strengthen their political cooperation and the unity of the anti-system opposition. This common wish became a reality on October 10, when a UFP delegation led by Maouloud visited the headquarters of the “anti-system” coalition headed by abolitionist leader Dah. Following discussions behind closed doors, the two leaders organized a press conference to publicly demonstrate their good understanding, despite accusations from both sides during the media war that accompanied the presidential elections.

However, political issues aside, Mauritania, like its Senegalese neighbor, had to cope with a sudden rise in the river's water level, which led to flooding, directly impacting riverside communities by rendering them uninhabitable, and causing extensive material damage. The government's response was swift, as the Ministerial Committee responsible for monitoring implementation of the National Emergency Response Plan met under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Mokhtar Diay to provide an effective response to the scale of the disaster. As a result, the first action taken was to send a government delegation to the disaster site, bearing the President's message of solidarity, while assessing the extent of the damage. In addition to promises to distribute food and medical care, temporary shelters were set up to accommodate the displaced.
In order to avoid future flooding due to the rising river, the government is working to strengthen early warning systems and hydraulic infrastructures.