Source : Sahel weather Novembre 2024 

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The early legislative elections of November 17 ended in a landslide victory for the ruling party. According to the CNRV (Commission nationale de recensement des votes), Pastef (Patriotes africains du Sénégal pour le travail, l'éthique et la fraternité) won 54.97% of the vote in 47 of the country's 54 electoral districts. In fact, the list led by Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko won 130 of the 165 seats in Parliament. In addition, the Takku Wallu (“Unite to Save”) coalition led by former president Macky Sall came second with 16 seats. Third place went to the Jamm Ak Njarign (“Peace and Prosperity”) coalition led by former Prime Minister Amadou Ba, with 7 deputies. With this new architecture of the 15th legislature, El Malick Ndiaye is elected as the new President of the National Assembly. Previously Minister of Infrastructure, Land and Air Transport, he had to resign to take up the parliamentary perch.

In interviews with Agence France Presse and France 2 on November 28, President Diomaye Faye said that the French military presence was incompatible with his country's sovereignty. “Senegal is an independent country, a sovereign country, and sovereignty does not accommodate the presence of military bases in a sovereign country,” he declared. However, the Head of State made it clear that Senegal is not seeking a “rupture”, but rather a “renewed partnership” with the former colonial power. At the same time, he hailed as a “major step forward” France's recognition of the Thiaroye massacre in 1944, in a letter sent by French President Emmanuel Macron.

In this context, the commemoration of the massacre was the subject of great solemnity at the Thiaroye military cemetery. To mark the 80th anniversary of the “massacre”, President Diomaye Faye took five key measures to “restore the memory and dignity” of the Senegalese riflemen. These include: a memorial to the tirailleurs at Thiaroye, a dedicated documentation and research center “to preserve the memory” of these African soldiers, the teaching of this history in educational curricula, the naming of streets and squares after the missing soldiers, and Tirailleur Day, now set for December 1.

Internally, the news was also punctuated by a mood movement by students at Ziguinchor's Assane Seck University against their living conditions on campus. “We have decided (...) to go on an indefinite strike with a total blockade of classes to demand the completion of the amphitheaters, which have been at a standstill since 2015,” declared student coordinator Khadim Diène. According to him, their university “is the only one to have only one functional restaurant, in addition to a thousand-bed pavilion that has been delayed for two years”. During a protest march, three vehicles belonging to the university's rectorate were set on fire, and the students were eventually dispersed. A video showing a police vehicle ramming into the students made the rounds on social networks. Subsequently, the university's Rector announced its closure “until further notice.” Reacting to the situation, President Faye asked the government for an “emergency plan (...) for the delivery, according to a controlled timetable, of all building sites relating to amphitheaters, lecture halls, restaurants and pavilions committed by the State in public universities”, informs a communiqué from the Council of Ministers.

On the diplomatic front, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye spoke by telephone with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin. During this exchange, the Senegalese President was invited to Russia, where he will be visiting early next year. An opportunity to discuss bilateral relations and joint economic projects between the two countries. Last July, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov was received by the Senegalese President and Foreign Minister Yassine Fall.

In addition, on November 25, Koungheul customs once again announced the seizure of 235 kilos of cocaine “from a neighboring country”. This latest development highlights the problem of Senegal becoming a hub for drug trafficking in West Africa. At the same time, former parliamentarian Moustapha Diakhaté was sentenced to two months' imprisonment following statements deemed insulting to voters of the ruling Pastef party.