Sent on January 20 by intelligence services to President Paul Biya, a note classified as "red confidential" warns against an alleged public debt project for the purpose of "financial capture," reveals Jeune Afrique. The document reportedly cites "cross-checked information" indicating pressure from "circles close to power," namely the ministries of finance and economy. The memo also mentions the risks of "misappropriation of public funds," "overbilling," "fictitious projects," "aggravation of debt," and "undermining the authority of the state." Thus, Biya's signing the following day, January 21, of a decree authorizing the Minister of Finance, Louis Paul Motaze, to contract loans for a maximum amount of 1.65 trillion CFA francs on domestic and foreign markets adds fuel to the fire. The coincidence between the intelligence alert and the signing of the decree highlights the tensions between state surveillance and financial decisions, while raising questions about the rigour of public finance management.

Ngarbuh massacre: the verdict is finally in

In the case of the massacre of civilians on February 14, 2020, in Ngarbuh during the Anglophone crisis, the military court in Yaoundé found three Cameroonian soldiers and a former separatist guilty. This massacre, perpetrated by elements of the Cameroonian army and Mbororo militias in the Ngarbuh district of Ntumbaw (Northwest region), caused widespread outrage with a death toll of 23 civilians, including pregnant women and children. This verdict is the first step in a long legal process, the second stage of which is scheduled to begin on February 19 with the defense and civil parties' closing arguments to determine the amount of damages to be paid to the victims' beneficiaries.

However, Human Rights Watch (HRW) researcher Illaria Allegrozi finds it regrettable that "no high-ranking officers have been arrested or charged in this trial. Even the 17 militiamen who allegedly helped the soldiers carry out the killings have been charged with murder but remain at large. " Thus, the outcome of this trial could, once again, highlight the limitations of the Cameroonian justice system in the context of the Anglophone crisis. Indeed, punishing the direct perpetrators while potentially leaving those in higher positions unpunished raises legitimate questions about the ability of the judicial system to fully account for the extent of the violence at work in this crisis.