Nigeria : The worrying resurgence of the kidnapping spiral Spécial

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Timbuktu Institute Week 1 – June 2026

Nigeria is once again facing a worrying resurgence of kidnappings, affecting both school areas and the civilian population, and reigniting concerns about persistent insecurity in several regions of the country. Two weeks after the abduction of 39 pupils and 7 teachers from two schools in Oyo State by individuals identified as belonging to Boko Haram, the hostages remain missing. This exasperating situation has prompted the teachers’ union to launch an indefinite strike on1June in schools across this southern state. While Abuja has made numerous announcements (recruitment of forest rangers, a special investigative unit , the dispatch of a high-level federal delegation, etc.), the army continues to describe the attack as an isolated incident, with no permanent jihadist base identified in the region.

This contrasts with the scale of the official mobilisation and the anger of a teaching staff who say they are waiting, without any concrete response, for the rescue of their own. Consequently, whilst on 3 June seven students were abductedfrom a student residence in Zamfara State, the sense of fear has become so acute that a false rumour of a kidnappingcaused panic in Abuja on 4 June, requiring a police denial. Meanwhile, public anger is mounting in the face of insecurity perceived as being out of control. In total, over the last ten years, 1,500 young people and teaching staff have been abducted by armed groups targeting them with the aim of negotiating a ransom in exchange for their release. With the presidential election just a few months away, this notable resurgence lays bare not only the ongoing erosion of security but also the limitations of state measures in the face of violence that is now deeply entrenched in people’s daily lives.

360 hostages released

Against this backdrop of ongoing security tensions, the military authorities have, however, claimed credit for a major operation carried out in the Mandara Mountains, in Borno State, which led to the release of 360 hostages held by a Boko Haram faction. According to the military authorities, the operation involved special forces and combined several intelligence techniques, enabling the captives to be located and the insurgents to be taken by surprise. The assault reportedly led to the dispersal of the fighters and the rescue of the kidnapped individuals, comprising men, women and children from various localities. The hostages were evacuated and taken into care, although the army reported the deaths of two infants due to the conditions of their captivity.

Meanwhile, on the political front, as the presidential election approaches, an alleged leak of personal data from the files of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is causing serious concern. Indeed, an assistant to the Minister of State for the Interior, Nyesom Wike, posted confidential data on X from the INEC database concerning the actor Emeka Ike, an opposition candidate in an Abuja constituency. These documents, which show that he transferred his voter registration just fifteen days before their disclosure, are said to have been extracted directly from the electoral commission’s databases, raising questions about the conditions of access to this sensitive information. Two investigations have been launched, with INEC claiming to have identified the account used whilst downplaying the scale of the breach, failing to convince an opposition which, eight months ahead of the general election on 16 January 2027, sees this incident as a warning sign regarding the neutrality of the body overseeing the vote.